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Capitalism Requires Participation

November 21, 2012 By Shane Ede 8 Comments

I recently had a small discussion on Facebook with Glen, of Free From Broke.  It started when he mentioned in his status that he had been at the doctors office waiting on his appointment for 44 minutes.  He asked if he should just say to heck with it and reschedule the appointment.  I suggested that he wait it out, then send the doctor a bill for his time spent waiting.  Most people, when I make a similar suggestion, think that I’m joking.  That’s only half true.  I honestly think that if you’re waiting for a long enough time, you ought to send a bill.  I’m not the only one, either.  Check out this article, and this one on CNN.

Now, I’ll be completely honest.  I’ve spent plenty of time waiting on doctors, dentists, and the DMV.  I’ve never once sent a bill.  I’m chicken.  🙂  Really, I think that we’re preconditioned to expect that we’ll wait for a doctor, and since we’re paying them for the service, and we need the service, we don’t dare rock the boat.  But, there’s a couple of good arguments against that being true.  The biggest of which is that capitalism requires participation.

An economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market.

Merriam-Webster

Capitalism and the Free Market

In particular, I’d like to point out the last part of that.  “determined mainly by competition in a free market”.  What drives that competition, and as a result, the free market?  The law of supply and demand.  In the law of supply and demand, the prices of goods and services are determined by the supply that exists for a good or service, and the demand that exists for that same good or service.  If demand is high for something, and the supply is low, or limited, the people who have the supply can charge more because the ratio of supply to demand is higher.  But, what about something like a doctors visit?  Doctors aren’t exactly in a low enough supply to warrant higher prices.  While our insurance companies are able to negotiate cheaper prices for services with a doctor, we very rarely will even ask if there’s a better rate.  And, we’ll willingly sit in a waiting room for extended periods of time, which, anyone familiar with the concept of time cost will tell you, costs money.

Participating in Capitalism

In order to change that status quo, we need to start participating in our capitalism.  The clinics and hospitals that many of the doctors work at are requiring their doctors to schedule appointments in 15 minute or 30 minute increments.  How many times have you gone to the doctor and spent more time than that in the exam room?  I know I probably do at least every other time.  Obviously, that’s not a very efficient way to schedule the time.  But, they do it so that the doctors can squeeze in as many patients as possible.  It’s ruled by profit.  The more patients a doctor sees in an hour, the higher the profit is for the clinic.  They’ll never change that unless the profit starts to go away.  How does the profit go away?  Well, either the doctors become so expensive that they’d have to see many more patients in a day than physically possible (they’d just raise rates), or they start getting bills for the patient time they are wasting.

If patients begin billing for the time they spend in a waiting room, eventually, it becomes more expensive to keep patients waiting than it does to change the way they schedule appointments.  Consider the last time you had cable hooked up in your home.  You likely called the cable company to set up an appointment, and they gave you a 4-5 hour window when the technician would be there.  What if you then told them that your time is valuable to you, and that they can expect a bill for every half hour past the beginning of that window that you’re kept waiting on the technician?  Do you think he’d make you wait the full 5 hours?  Not very likely.

The prices of goods and services, including the time those services take to perform, are determined by what the market will bear.  As long as the market continues to pay the cost of the goods or services, the provider can continue to charge that price.  Sometimes they’ll start increasing it.  But, when we begin to value our time, and hold service providers accountable for the cost of time wasted waiting on them to perform a service, we can begin to tell those providers that the market will no longer bear the cost of lost time.  In short, we begin to participate in the free market economy we call capitalism.

Would you ever bill a service provider, doctor or otherwise, for time spent waiting on them?  If not, is it because you don’t value your time, or because you believe that the service provider is truly doing all they can to proved the best services?  Is the service providers time more valuable than yours, and that’s why you won’t bill for your time?

img credit: mishra-ajay, on Flickr

Filed Under: Consumerism, economy, ShareMe Tagged With: capitalism, economy, free market, healthcare, supply and demand, time cost

Need Money Quick? Have a Flash Savings Challenge

November 19, 2012 By MelissaB 3 Comments

The last few months have not been kind to my family.  As Dave Ramsey says, “Murphy came to visit.”  Within the last few months, I have had several medical tests run, my computer broke so I had to buy a new one, my husband’s pay was docked $750 for two months in a row because his employer didn’t take out enough taxes, and my husband had to pay $1,700 out of pocket for a conference for work and we are waiting for reimbursement.

IOU Piggy BankBecause we were trying to pay off as much as possible as quickly as possible on our debt, we had very little in emergency savings (only about $1,000).  All of our unexpected expenses cost much more than that, so we not only used most of our emergency fund, we also added to our credit card debt.

Because we had paid down our credit card debt for 10 straight months, having to add to it for the last two months was difficult.  Even though we didn’t come close to erasing all of our progress from the last year of gazelle intensity, we definitely knew we were moving in the wrong direction.

Righting Our Situation:  A Flash Savings Challenge

My natural urge, now that everything has settled down, was to once again try to throw as much on debt as possible.  While it might have made me feel better in the short term, I realize that the next time Murphy comes to visit (and I know he’ll be back some time), we would end up in the same situation.

Instead, my husband and I decided to focus on growing our emergency fund, and quickly, before hitting the debt hard again.

Paying the minimum on our debt for the next few months so we can grow our emergency fund is almost as difficult as watching our credit card balance increase the last two months, but we both know a healthy emergency fund is necessary.  Since I am self-employed and bring in 1/3 to 1/2 of our income and work can sometimes be sporadic, we decided not to follow Dave Ramsey’s advice of a $1,000 emergency fund (because clearly that was not enough last time); instead we are aiming for $5,000.

To get started, we challenged ourselves to have $3,000 in our emergency fund by December 9th.  We started with $611 in the emergency fund, so that meant we had to come up with $2,389 in 4 weeks.

How We Are Earning $2,389 Extra in 4 Weeks

We are only one week into the challenge, but here is what we have earned so far:

  • Sold my 8 year old breast pump: $60 (Yes, it has been sitting in the basement for 7 years.  Why didn’t I sell sooner?!)
  • Sold 2 window guards to protect kids from falling:  $40
  • Listed my kids outgrown clothes on eBay:  $124 so far, but the auctions won’t end for 2 more days, so I imagine it will be more
  • 3 unexpected jobs I got as a freelancer:  $64.67
  • Turned in our change in a jar:  $62.67
  • Returned unopened vitamins I didn’t need:  $32
  • Redeemed 10,000 Swagbucks for PayPal cash:  $100

Our total so far, one week in is $483.34

Over the next few weeks, we intend to do more things to raise the additional money:

  • Put my husband’s reimbursement check in savings
  • Cash out reward points from our credit card and use them as a credit card payment.  Put the same amount in our savings since we won’t have to pay that money on the credit card
  • Put more stuff on Craigslist and eBay (We have kids’ clothes, toys, and equipment to list as well as some of my husband’s tools he hasn’t used for years.)

Why  a Flash Savings Challenge Is Working for Us

I have known that I have a lot of stuff to sell around the house, but I just never got to it.  Now, because we have set a short goal of just 4 weeks and also an ambitious goal of over $2,300 to raise, I am motivated.  Yes, listing all of this stuff is time consuming, but it is nice to get some money in the emergency fund to make us feel more secure, and I also like getting rid of our “stuff”.

If you have extra stuff around the house, especially toys and holiday clothes, now is the perfect time to sell it and make some cash.

Have you had a flash savings challenge like this?  What were your results?

img credit:Images_of_Money, on Flickr

Filed Under: Debt Reduction, Emergency Fund, Financial Mistakes, Saving, ShareMe Tagged With: Debt Reduction, emergency fund, flash savings, frugal, Frugality, Saving

Are Certificates of Deposit (CDs) Still a Valuable Tool?

November 15, 2012 By Shane Ede 7 Comments

Read just about any personal finance article on saving and you’re likely to also read something about certificates of deposit.  Heck, I’ve covered what a certificate of deposit is, how to create a CD ladder, and mentioned CDs several other times.  But, as much of a mainstay as they are in the typical savings mantras, are they still a valuable tool for savings?

Recent economic changes have certainly not been kind to many of us, and our methods of savings haven’t been treated well either.  The interest rates on savings accounts is terrible.  My local credit union doesn’t pay enough to even make it worth my while.  And online savings banks that used to be the poster children of high-yield accounts are paying less than 1%.  It wasn’t that long ago that a 5 year CD would have been paying 6-7%.  Now?  Closer to 1%, even at the online banks.  My local credit union is paying 0.25% on a 12-month.  (they apparently either don’t offer  5 year, or they don’t post the rates for them)

There are still some good rates out there though, if you take the time to look.  Well, better rates than what some are offering.  In the current economic situation, you can’t ask for much.  Click here to read more information on one such certificate of deposit.  But, even with rates that are closer to 2%, are they worth your time?  If we assume that the rate of inflation is somewhere around 3%, (I think it’s higher) aren’t you losing money by only earning 2% on the CD?  Yes and no.  If the money would just be sitting around in a savings account and making little to no interest, the CD at near 2% would be better than nothing.  Literally.

So, back to the question at hand.  Are CDs still a valuable tool for savers?  The answer, again, is yes and no.  No, because they aren’t the best tool.  There are other ways for you to make your money work for you.  They all make better returns than you would with a CD.  However, they all carry some caveat that you have to know about if you’re going to use them.  In many cases, the risk is higher.  Investing the money in stocks, or in something like Lending Club can get you much higher returns, but the risk is also much higher.  Investing the money into real estate, while a good passive income idea, is also a higher risk investment, plus the money is locked away in a non-fluid investment.  Treasury bonds can have higher returns, but often only at the cost of tying the money up for a long time.

If there are so many higher yielding investments to make, why are CDs still sometimes a valuable tool for savers?  There’s two really good reasons.  The first is that the money is not tied up for very long.  Even if you purchase a 5 year CD, you can still cash the CD out and only pay a small fee.  That fee is usually something like 3 months of interest.  As long as you’ve held the CD 3 or more months before cashing it out, you don’t lose any money.  So, the money remains pretty fluid.  The second reason is that a CD is an ultra secure investment.  That’s also why the rates are lower.  A CD is what is called a secured investment.  You deposit (hence it’s name, certificate of deposit) an amount of money into the account, and agree to leave it there for a certain period of time (the term of the CD) in exchange for a guaranteed return rate.  There’s very little risk at all.  Even if the bank you open the CD at goes bankrupt, you’ll be covered by the FDIC or NCUA insurance.

While I wouldn’t suggest putting a huge chunk of your retirement into CDs, (unless you’re nearing retirement) I would suggest putting something like your emergency savings into them.  They’re also a good tool for squeezing a bit more interest out of a new car savings, or a similar savings that has a mid-range use date. Just pick a CD with a term shorter than the length of time you’ll be saving up to avoid any extra penalties.

CDs don’t offer the greatest rates, that is for sure.  But, their lack of risk, and higher fluidity make them great for short and mid range savings.  And that makes them a mostly valuable tool for savers.  You just have to know where and when to use them.  Just like any other tool.

Do you agree?  What savings would you use a CD for?

Filed Under: economy, Emergency Fund, Investing, Saving, ShareMe Tagged With: CD, cd rates, certificate of deposit, economy, Investing, Saving, savings rates

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