Texas is known for its vibrant culture, food, and quality of life. From Houston’s Space Center to The Alamo, Texas has much to offer visitors and residents alike. The state has experienced significant growth in recent years, and its economy has boomed. Many industries have flocked to the state, creating high-income wealthy cities and towns within the state. But at the same time, some areas continue to struggle with poverty. If you’re looking to move to the state, we’ll help you determine the best places to live. Read on to learn about each Texas zip code.
Poorest Texas Zip Codes
Even though the percentage of people living in poverty in Texas declined slightly over a five-year period from 2018 to 2022, the state is still ranked eleventh in the country for the highest poverty rates. In total, Texas is home to nearly 7.2 million poor and low-income eligible voters who make up 33.76% of the population.
1. Tennessee Colony
Tennessee Colony, Texas is ranked as the number nine poorest zip code in the nation. If you don’t know where it is, Tennessee Colony is an unincorporated town in Anderson County, Texas. Only a few hundred people live there. It’s also home to three major Texas Department of Criminal Justice correctional facilities including the George Beto Unit, the Coffield Unit, and the Mark W. Michael Unit. 100% of those who live there are living in poverty.
2. Pharr
Pharr is a suburb of McAllen, Texas. It is connected by a bridge to the Mexican city of Reynosa, Tamaulipas. Just under 80,000 people live in Pharr. Of that 80,000, more than 40% of its population lives below the poverty line.
3. San Antonio
Of the five largest cities in Texas, San Antonio has the lowest median household income. In 2022, about 18% of San Antonio’s residents lived below the poverty line. In reality, the rate of poverty is lowered by more affluent San Antonio suburbs like the North side of Bexar County. Ultimately, the majority of San Antonio residents can’t afford the essentials, including health insurance.
4. Carrizo Hill
Carrizo Hill is located in Dimmit County in Southern Texas. Nearly all of Carrizo Hill’s residents live below the poverty line and earn under $10,000 per year. A small town, the population is around 550 in Carrizo Hill.
5. Salida del Sol Estates
The poverty rate in Salida del Sol Estates is 66.7%, making it one of the poorest zip codes in Texas. It is located in Hidalgo County, Texas just outside of Penitas. Its population is just over 6,000 people.
Richest Texas Zip Codes
Texas is home to many millionaires who enjoy the income-tax-free state. According to The Tax Foundation, Texas is ranked number 13 for its business-friendly tax climate. Here are five of Texas’ wealthiest zip codes.
1. Downtown Houston
Oil and gas have continued to fuel Houston’s economic growth. Oil companies like Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil all have their headquarters in Houston. Located near the heart of the city, River Oaks is one of the most affluent and iconic neighborhoods in Houston.
2. Southlake
Located in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, Southlake is one of Texas’ wealthiest zip codes. High demand from affluent families and limited housing supply make this area very expensive to live in. GoBankingRates ranked Southlake as one of the wealthiest American suburbs in 2024. The report found the typical home in the area is worth more than $1.24 million and residents on average make about $360,078 per year.
3. Bellaire
Another town close to Houston, Bellaire is known for its ideal location. Close to amenities like the Galleria shops, NRG Park, and Texas Medical Center, the quality of life in Bellaire is one of the best in the state. The crime rate is also 20% lower than the national average.
4. Colleyville
Another town in the Dallas Fort-Worth Metroplex, Colleyville is a wealthy zip code in Texas. Close to many of the top aviation, finance, and technology companies, Colleyville attracts high-earning residents. It also has the highest percentage of college graduates in Texas.
5. West University Place
West University Place was ranked the third wealthiest suburb in the nation. Also a suburb of Houston, West University Place has a small-town feel and top-ranked schools. Strict development regulations and lack of land have made West University Place a very desirable place to live. Additionally, the community is focused on maintaining its character and the suburb boasts many parks, vibrant restaurants, and community events.
Texas’ Diverse Zip Codes
From extreme poverty to some of the richest cities and towns in the nation, Texas zip codes are nothing short of diverse. The wealthiest woman in the world Walmart heiress Alice Walton even calls Fort Worth home. If you’re looking to buy a home in Texas, there are excellent opportunities for investment if you choose the right zip code.
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