Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Obligations of the Buyer

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With all the news lately about people “walking away” from their mortgages, increasing bankruptcies, and debt consolidation/repayment schemes, I got to thinking about what the obligations of the buyer are.  And, also, the ways that we as a society have made it easy to sidestep those obligations.

Obligations

What are our obligations when we buy something?  Does buying a pack of gum carry different obligations than buying a house?  Naturally, we have obligations to ourselves as to the upkeep and use of that which we buy.  If I buy a house, I have an obligation to myself to do what I can to make that house last as long as possible and remain structurally sound.  If I buy a pack of gum, it’s a lesser commitment, but that obligation still exists as an obligation to not let my purchase go to waste and either chew the gum or give it to someone to chew.

What obligations to we have to the seller when we buy something?  There are two ways to look at this.  The first scenario involves paying cash for something.  If the full purchase price that was negotiated is satisfied, I don’t believe you have any obligation to the seller.  However, if the purchase involves debt of some sort, there are obligations that arise.  If you purchase with a credit card, there is an obligation to pay that debt to the credit card company.  The same is true for a mortgage, a car, and even a pack of gum.  Not only do you have an obligation to pay the debt, but you also have another obligation to yourself to learn what that debt is going to cost you.  This last obligation is the one that was most ignored during the fiasco that we like to call a housing bubble.  Many ignored the facts of what their new houses were going to cost and bought them anyways.

Sidesteps

In the pursuit of a consumerist society, these obligations can sometimes get in the way.  If I ignored the obligation to know the cost of debt and bought a house anyways, I likely entered into an agreement to pay a mortgage company a set amount each month.  Recently, it’s become popularized to demonize the banks that lent the money to people as the sole problem and, as a result, it’s become no big deal to merely “walk away” (default, or stop paying) on a mortgage.  The reasoning follows that it’s better to default on the mortgage than remain paying on a house that is worth less than what the purchase price was, or that has had payments adjusted higher.

Bankruptcy OK!In the same way, the obligation to pay credit card bills, auto loans, and most other consumer debt has been sidestepped.  It’s no longer a social stigma to declare bankruptcy.  Many, knowing they are about to file for bankruptcy, will go out and max out their credit lines in anticipation of the bankruptcy cleaning the slate.

As these sidesteps become more and more common, the social stigma will decrease even further.  If everybody is doing it, it’s hard to demonize something.  You might demonize your friend.  Or relative.

Of course, this isn’t to say that defaulting on a mortgage should never happen.  Or that bankruptcy should never be declared.  It happens.  It’s the rampant social acceptance of these situations that is troubling.  What happens when it becomes commonplace for mortgage borrowers to default?  The loans become more expensive.  The banks have to cover their costs to repossess the house, the staff to service the loan, and associated costs with trying to resell the house.  Where is that money going to come from?  They aren’t going to just pay it out of the kindness of their hearts.  They’ll pass it on to the customer.  Suddenly, mortgages will become even more front loaded with fees and interest.  When bankruptcies become more commonplace, credit availability is going to decrease.  We’ve already seen that recently.  People who could easily get a credit card before will be denied.

All of this is all the more reason to avoid debt whenever possible.  If society isn’t going to do it, hold yourself to your obligations as a buyer.  Obligate yourself to paying off your debt.  Then, obligate yourself to paying in cash from then on.

photo credit: EJP Photo

How You Know Coins are Worthless

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Penny Floor: Hotel CongressIn today’s economy, with today’s prices, coins have become nearly worthless.  We all know that the penny costs more to manufacture than it is “worth”.  When was the last time you paid for anything with a few pennies?  Or with a few nickels?  Heck, even paying for anything with a few quarters is becoming a bit harder to do.

So, how do you know when coins are worthless? (besides their worth being less than metallic value)  People start using them regularly (and even commercially) for purposes other than as currency.  Like, I dunno, maybe using coins as an alternative to tile.  Someone has used Nickels to tile their bathroom floor.  There’s several instances of Pennies being used as tile.  A bathroom tiled with pennies. And an entire restaurant floor.

Kinda looks cool, actually.  I can’t find a figure on the pennies, but according to the post, the nickel floor has 195 nickels per square foot.  Or, about 9.75 a square foot for flooring.  Kind of expensive for flooring, really.  You can get cheap ceramic tile for less than $3 a square foot.  If I had to guess, I’d bet that the pennies are comparable to that price though.  Maybe you could even design a mosaic of some sort.  Lincoln’s bust in pennies surrounded by nickels for a background, perhaps.

What’s next?  Wallpapering with $1 bills?  That might look kinda cool.

Image credit: Penny Floor: Hotel Congress by cobalt123, on Flickr

The Financial Toll of Special Diets

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wheatSpecial diets (unlike regular old diets like Nutrisystem, Weight Watchers, or even simpler ones like the Slow Carb Diet) are almost always a result of some sort of food intolerance or disease.  Lactose intolerance requires that the afflicted person refrain from milk and dairy product that contain lactose.  Of course, there are milk and dairy replacements.  You can buy soy milk or almond milk, for instance, to replace the commonly used cows milk.  The difference is cost.

Another special diet is the gluten free diet.  Gluten is one of the building block proteins in grass grains like wheat, rye, and barley (and others).  Stop for a second and think about that.  Do a mental assessment of your pantry.  How much of that stuff has one of those grains in it?  Now, add about 20% or so, because much of it that you wouldn’t think has those grains (or their by-products) in it, does.  Soy sauce?  Wheat.  Soup?  Wheat flour for thickening.  Seasoning mixes?  Wheat flour.  There are replacements for almost all of those things.  And, again, the main difference is cost.  (well, some flavor too, but that’s another topic for another day.)

It’s how much?!?

How much of a price difference are we talking?  Around here, a gallon of 1% fat cows milk costs about $3.50.  On Amazon, right now, you can buy an 18 pack of 8.25 ounce Silk Soy Milks for $20.  Let’s compare ounce for ounce.  The cows milk costs about $0.028 per ounce.  ($3.50/128 ounces)  The soy milk?  $0.135 per ounce.  ($20/148.5 ounces)  That’s a difference of over $0.10 an ounce.  There’s 128 ounces in a gallon.  How many gallons of milk do you and your family use in a given week or month?  If you want to talk about gluten replacements, the average price for a loaf of gluten free bread is about $6.  I bought wheat bread at the store the other day for $1.29! Pasta is just as bad.  A package of gluten free spaghetti is usually about $3-5.  The wheat stuff can be found, on sale, for about $0.25-$1.00 for an equivalent size package.

Budget Breaker

It doesn’t take an accountant to add that up and figure out how much of a difference in your finances a special diet can make.  Or, how much of a skewing factor it plays in a budget.  Suddenly, your budget for food has to be quite a bit higher than it used to be.  And, of course, the financial toll is that it sucks up funds that could easily be used for something else should the diet not be necessary.

Planning for the Extra Cost

If you have to eat a special diet, you probably know the added cost that it adds to your budget.  But, what about someone just venturing into a special diet?  How do you budget for the extra cost?  You can either do your research and get a really good idea of what it will cost, or you can just leave yourself a very nice cushion until you know for sure.  Researching is probably the more likely choice, I would think.  Take a look on Amazon and see what some of the replacement items will cost.  Compare to what you normally buy.  That should give you a rough guess as to how much your costs will increase for certain items.  Using your normal expenditure as a starting point, you can then make an educated guess as to how much you should budget for in the coming months as you begin your special diet.

Eat Fresh

Another way to offset some of the cost is to eat more fresh food.  Adding more fruit and vegetables into your diet won’t increase your cost any more than the new special diet food and will likely make you healthier for it.

Photo Credit: wheat by sky_mitch