Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Are You Guilty of Short Term Financial Thinking? Here’s How to Fix It

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Let’s be honest.  We’re all a little bit irrational with money.

Think of the person who drives 5 minutes out of his way to buy ten gallons of gas that is 2 cents cheaper per gallon.  Was the additional .20 cents savings worth 5 minutes of his time?  No.

What about the person who buys clothes she had no need for just because they were on clearance 75% off and were such a great deal?  Is spending money for something you don’t need ever a good deal?  This person just spent more than they would have if they hadn’t run across the “bargain”.

Stop Short Term Financial Thinking In Its Tracks:  Do The Math

Short Term Financial Thinking
The best way to stop short term thinking in its tracks is to do the math.

Take the person who drove 5 minutes out of his way to save .20 cents on gas.  An easier way to see how worthless this endeavor was is to compute an hourly wage for his savings.  There are 12 five minute increments in an hour.  Twenty cents saved per 5 minute increment gives us an hourly wage of $2.40.  If you’re always chasing the gas bargains, ask if it’s worth $2.40 an hour.

Nope.

Of course, only you can decide when an endeavor to save money becomes worthwhile, but doing the math will help you decide.

A friend was recently asking me whether she should refinance.  She just refinanced a few years ago, and as part of the deal, she opened a high interest rate checking account that nets her about $200 in cash back a year.  If she refinances with another company, she’ll lose the high interest rate checking account, which she didn’t want to do.

However, she found a new company that offered a mortgage interest rate that is 1.5% lower than her current interest rate.  In addition, she would have no fees to pay to refinance.  We did the math and found out if she refinanced with the new company, she would save $700 in interest on her mortgage in one year.

Not refinancing to keep the high interest rate checking account was essentially costing her $500 a year, but in her short term thinking, all she could focus on was the “loss” of $200 a year in cash back.

Take the Emotions Out of Your Financial Decisions

Have you ever noticed that it’s much easier to tell other people what they should do with their money rather than figure out what we ourselves should do with our money?  That’s because we’re not emotionally tied to someone else’s decisions.

Too often our emotions muddy up our financial decisions.

If you’re contemplating a major financial decision like buying a house or refinancing your home loan, first do the math.  Look at hard numbers to see which decision would benefit you most.  In my friend’s case, refinancing is the clear winner.  Over the course of her 10 year home loan, she’ll save $5,000 total by refinancing rather than keeping her current loan, even when factoring in the high interest rate checking account.  It’s hard to argue with the numbers.

If you’re still unsure, talk to friends about your decision.  Just make sure to talk to friends who are financially savvy, not those who are broke.  As Dave Ramsey says, “Broke people giving financial advice is like a shop teacher with missing fingers.”  Take the advice from those who will steer you toward the right financial decision.

We’re all guilty of irrational money decisions.  Recognizing this weakness and taking the time to do the math and seek other people’s opinions can help each of us make smarter financial decisions.

What irrational money decisions have you made?

Original Image credit: Burning Money Isolated on White by Images_of_Money, on Flickr

Why I’m Withdrawing Money from an IRA

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I’ve been going back and forth with myself over whether I should write a post about how I am withdrawing money from an IRA.  It’s not something that is recommended, and certainly not something that most people who write personal finance blogs talks about.  In fact, it’s somewhat embarrassing that I am doing it at all.  And, I had decided that I might not talk about it.  Until I saw this post on my friend Sandy’s blog, Yes, I am Cheap.  For those of you who won’t click through the link, I’ll give you the quick rundown.  One of Sandy’s readers lost her job a while back.  Since then, the reader has used all of her savings to pay bills, and her unemployment status is in a sort of limbo.  The reader has 21k in her 401(k), and she asked if she should take that money out to help pay the bills until she can find work.

What that post did for me, and the reason that I’m writing this post, is remind me that I’m not an island in the personal finance ocean.  When I started this blog, I didn’t have a 401(k), or really even know what one was.  I was up to my eyeballs in debt, and contemplating bankruptcy.  As I searched the internet for information about that and other personal finance related topics, I decided that I wanted to share what I was learning, in an effort to help others who might be in a similar situation.  Sometimes, when writing post after post, here, I forget that I’m not the only one who has the same questions, or who is in the same situation.  There are other people who’s circumstances might make them cringe when bills show up at the door.  It’s for those people that I write here and share here.  And it’s for those people that I am writing this post.  I think this may be the longest introduction to a post I’ve ever written. 🙂  Let’s get on with it, shall we?

Withdrawing money from an IRAThose of you who are regular readers will recall that I quit my job in November of 2011.  It was a decision that I had been coming to  for many months, and a decision whose timetable was advanced by several situations at that job.  All of those situations made it very unhealthy for me to be there anymore.  So, I quit.  I didn’t do much planning, and hadn’t done much saving.  I had to quickly cancel the mortgage paperwork we had been trying to push through as we wouldn’t be able to afford the house we had been planning to buy.  All in all, it wasn’t the greatest idea, financially.  Emotionally and mentally, it was the best idea I’d had in a long time.

Why I needed to withdraw from an IRA

I then spent about 7 months working part time while trying to rapidly build my blogs, here and elsewhere, to a point where they might sustain my without having to get another full time job.  I didn’t succeed.  And I ran out of savings about a week and a half after I had taken a new full time job.  It’s a good job, and I enjoy it quite a bit.  But, it doesn’t pay nearly as much as my other job had.  When I started there, our finances were still bleeding.  They continued to as we continued to try and make ends meet.

Sometime last fall, it became apparent that the ends were going to begin to not meet.  If you’ve ever been there, you know that looking forward to a month where you might have to decide which bills to go delinquent on isn’t a very comfortable spot to be in.  It became very apparent, after several hours going over our budget, that we had a cash flow issue.  Too much going out, not enough going in.  The problem wasn’t with discretionary spending, however, although we did find some places to cut there too.  The problem was that we had too many payments taking up too much money.  If we wanted to survive, financially, we needed to find a cash flow solution.

I should say that it wasn’t an easy decision to tap into my IRA.  At  the time, I’d only recently rolled my 401(k) from my old job into it, so I’d just taken a hit by doing that.  But, I needed a way to create some cash flow, and an infusion of money would do it.  So, I called my adviser and had him issue a check for the amount I needed.

It’s my money.

There will surely be a few naysayers who come upon this post.  Most of them will tell me (and you) that what I did was a terrible thing to do.  That I’ve permanently set myself back for retirement, and that there had to be other ways to accomplish the same thing.  But, there weren’t.  Trust me when I say that I know my finances.

Yes, it will set my retirement saving back by quite a bit.  Yes, I’ll have to save more in the future to achieve any sort of retirement nest egg.  I know all that.  But, I feel that remaining current on my bills, and not having to potentially declare bankruptcy is more important than that.

There’s also a rebellious part of me that would like to just say that it’s my money and I’ll do with it what I want. 😉  In all honesty, it is my money.  Just so much as the money in your IRA or 401(k) is your money.  And, in my opinion, our money is only worth anything when it is improving our situation.  My situation needed improving now, not in 40 years.  (not that it likely won’t need improving then too)

Using the withdrawal from my IRA

For those of you who are thinking to yourselves that if I made a withdrawal from my IRA, it’s ok for you to do it too, just stop.  This was a last ditch effort to stop us from going into delinquency on several accounts.  Would it have bankrupted us eventually?  Maybe.  I’ll never know, and I didn’t want to find out.  But, what I will tell you is it took a good deal of thought to make the decision, and it took a good deal of determination to use the money properly when I did get it.

When the check arrived, I cashed it and went to the casino.

Just kidding!  Ya’ll were looking so dang serious!  I deposited it.  Directly into our checking account.  During the decision process, I’d taken a full audit of our bills each month and determined the ones we would need to, and could, eliminate in order to get ourselves back on the right track.  So, even before I asked for the withdrawal from my IRA, I had a list of the things that I was going to pay off.  Over the next several weeks, as those bills came in, I send them payment in full.  Until all but one of them was completely paid off.  The one remaining was a bonus bill.  I didn’t have enough to pay it off in full, but was hoping that I could get them to negotiate the amount down.  I wasn’t able to.  So we still have that payment.  But, once it was done, we eliminated several hundred dollars worth of monthly payments.  More importantly, we cut our monthly payments by enough that we have enough each month to pay the remaining bills while still having enough left over to pay a bit extra. We’re on the right track again, and making strides to keep it that way.

Would you withdraw from your IRA?

There are only a handful of reasons that most people will tell you that making a withdrawal from an IRA is a good idea.  Most of them involve exemptions from the tax penalty.  Would you ever take a withdrawal from your IRA?  In my situation?  In any situation?

 

 

 

 

Need Money Quick? Have a Flash Savings Challenge

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The last few months have not been kind to my family.  As Dave Ramsey says, “Murphy came to visit.”  Within the last few months, I have had several medical tests run, my computer broke so I had to buy a new one, my husband’s pay was docked $750 for two months in a row because his employer didn’t take out enough taxes, and my husband had to pay $1,700 out of pocket for a conference for work and we are waiting for reimbursement.

IOU Piggy BankBecause we were trying to pay off as much as possible as quickly as possible on our debt, we had very little in emergency savings (only about $1,000).  All of our unexpected expenses cost much more than that, so we not only used most of our emergency fund, we also added to our credit card debt.

Because we had paid down our credit card debt for 10 straight months, having to add to it for the last two months was difficult.  Even though we didn’t come close to erasing all of our progress from the last year of gazelle intensity, we definitely knew we were moving in the wrong direction.

Righting Our Situation:  A Flash Savings Challenge

My natural urge, now that everything has settled down, was to once again try to throw as much on debt as possible.  While it might have made me feel better in the short term, I realize that the next time Murphy comes to visit (and I know he’ll be back some time), we would end up in the same situation.

Instead, my husband and I decided to focus on growing our emergency fund, and quickly, before hitting the debt hard again.

Paying the minimum on our debt for the next few months so we can grow our emergency fund is almost as difficult as watching our credit card balance increase the last two months, but we both know a healthy emergency fund is necessary.  Since I am self-employed and bring in 1/3 to 1/2 of our income and work can sometimes be sporadic, we decided not to follow Dave Ramsey’s advice of a $1,000 emergency fund (because clearly that was not enough last time); instead we are aiming for $5,000.

To get started, we challenged ourselves to have $3,000 in our emergency fund by December 9th.  We started with $611 in the emergency fund, so that meant we had to come up with $2,389 in 4 weeks.

How We Are Earning $2,389 Extra in 4 Weeks

We are only one week into the challenge, but here is what we have earned so far:

  • Sold my 8 year old breast pump: $60 (Yes, it has been sitting in the basement for 7 years.  Why didn’t I sell sooner?!)
  • Sold 2 window guards to protect kids from falling:  $40
  • Listed my kids outgrown clothes on eBay:  $124 so far, but the auctions won’t end for 2 more days, so I imagine it will be more
  • 3 unexpected jobs I got as a freelancer:  $64.67
  • Turned in our change in a jar:  $62.67
  • Returned unopened vitamins I didn’t need:  $32
  • Redeemed 10,000 Swagbucks for PayPal cash:  $100

Our total so far, one week in is $483.34

Over the next few weeks, we intend to do more things to raise the additional money:

  • Put my husband’s reimbursement check in savings
  • Cash out reward points from our credit card and use them as a credit card payment.  Put the same amount in our savings since we won’t have to pay that money on the credit card
  • Put more stuff on Craigslist and eBay (We have kids’ clothes, toys, and equipment to list as well as some of my husband’s tools he hasn’t used for years.)

Why  a Flash Savings Challenge Is Working for Us

I have known that I have a lot of stuff to sell around the house, but I just never got to it.  Now, because we have set a short goal of just 4 weeks and also an ambitious goal of over $2,300 to raise, I am motivated.  Yes, listing all of this stuff is time consuming, but it is nice to get some money in the emergency fund to make us feel more secure, and I also like getting rid of our “stuff”.

If you have extra stuff around the house, especially toys and holiday clothes, now is the perfect time to sell it and make some cash.

Have you had a flash savings challenge like this?  What were your results?

img credit:Images_of_Money, on Flickr